伦敦 — 在周末结束的欧洲选举中，极右和反欧盟政党大有斩获。布鲁塞尔的欧洲议会现在包括数百名旨在分裂欧盟的议员。有分析人士说，部分原因是欧盟在欧洲债务危机后实施的紧缩措施引起不满。
France's far-right National Front party attracted one in four votes Sunday at the European polls. Party leader Marine Le Pen said the French people "no longer want to be ruled from the outside.
法国极右翼政党“国民阵线”在欧洲选举获得了四分之一的选票。该党主席马琳·勒庞（Marine Le Pen）说，法国人民“不再希望被外部统治”。
She said the party's objective is to block all damaging European resolutions and to defend the interests of France and the French people.
她说该党的目标是组阻止所有损害欧洲的决议，捍卫法国和法国人民的利益。
Supporters claim the virulent anti-immigrant rhetoric of the National Front's early years has moderated. There was shock, though, among immigrant communities in Paris.
支持者称国民阵线早年恶毒的反移民言论已经有所缓和。不过巴黎的移民社区对那些言论心有余悸。
Sensitive issues
敏感问题
Mohad Said Elouach, who came to France five years ago, said, “The far right is a danger. The far right does not change; they remain the far right.”
Mohad Said Elouach五年前来到法国，他说，“极右翼是个危险，他们并未改变，仍然极端右倾。”
Parties like the National Front combine fears over immigration with concerns over the economy, said Andrea Mammone, an expert on far-right politics in Europe at Royal Holloway University in London.
伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院的安德烈亚·马莫内说（Andrea Mammone），国民阵线之类的政党既担忧移民又担忧经济。
“The economic situation is part of this problem because [of] a reduction of the job market, so more people are competing for this; reduction of welfare, so finding people responsible for this, so immigrants, competitors.”
他说，“经济形势就是问题之一，因为就业减少，就会有越来越多人争夺就业。福利减少，就会找到该对此负责的那个人。所以移民是竞争对手。”
The result will be felt beyond France, according to analyst Janis Emmanouilidis of the European Policy Center. “Having a weak France is not good news if you want to do EU policy making,” she said.
欧洲政策中心分析师亚尼斯·埃马努伊利季斯(Janis Emmanouilidis)说，该结果产生的影响远超出了法国。他说， “如果你要制定欧盟政策的话，疲软的法国可不是好消息。”
In Britain, the anti-EU UK Independence Party topped the vote, and now holds a third of Britain's 73 seats in the European Parliament. Party leader Nigel Farage vowed to repeat the success in national elections - and force a referendum on Britain's EU membership.
在英国，反欧盟的“英国独立党”在选举中拔得头筹，赢得了英国在欧洲议会73个席位中的三分之一。该党领袖法拉奇誓言要重演全国选举中的胜利，迫使欧盟就英国的欧盟资格举行全民公决。
“Many of you think you've seen the high water mark of UKIP. You ain't seen nothing yet!” said Farage.
法拉奇说：“你们当中很多人认为现在就是英国独立党的鼎盛时代，现在还早着呢！”
Anti-EU
反欧盟
In Greece - where EU-imposed austerity measures have been felt hardest - the left-wing anti-EU party Syriza topped the poll. There has been a rejection of mainstream political parties in many European countries, said Andrea Mammone of Royal Holloway University.
在经历最严苛的欧盟紧缩措施的希腊，反欧盟的政党左翼联盟在选举中胜出。伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院的安德烈亚·马莫内表示，现在很多欧洲国家都抗拒主流政党。
“People have started complaining, saying ‘Why? What is the point of a German politician telling us to do this and that? Where is the democratic legitimacy of all this?'” asked Mammone.
马莫内说，“人们开始抱怨，说‘为什么'？德国的政客怎么能对我们指手画脚？所有这一切的民主合法性在哪里？”
In Germany, Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats topped the poll. She called the rise of anti-EU parties across Europe "remarkable and regrettable.
在德国，默克尔的基督教民主党获得大选胜利。她称欧洲各国反欧盟势力的崛起是“值得注意，令人遗憾”。
Merkel said it is up to politicians to win back voters in Germany, and also in France. The best way, she said, is to focus on improving competitiveness, on growth and creating jobs.
默克尔表示，赢回德国选民支持取决于政治家，法国也是如此。她说，最好的办法是将重心放在加强竞争性，增长和就业。”
Italians also bucked the trend, giving an emphatic win to the center-left, pro-EU Democratic Party of President Matteo Renzi. Italy takes over the rotating EU presidency in July - and Renzi has pledged to focus on jobs and growth in place of austerity.
意大利人也反对这种趋势，中间偏左、亲欧盟的民主党主席伦奇在选举中获得了引人注目的胜利。意大利将于7月成为欧盟轮值主席国。伦奇誓言要用创造就业和经济增长取代财政紧缩。(未经51VOA.COM授权请勿转载！)