为躲避战火逃离家园的阿富汗人急剧增多 Dramatic Rise in Number of Afghans Displaced by Conflict

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国际特赦组织最新报告说,逃离暴力、但仍困在国内的阿富汗人在以往3年里翻了一番。

报告说,2013年阿富汗境内流离失所的阿富汗人大约有50万,而现在已增加到120万人。国际特赦发表这份报告是为了提醒人们关注这些被遗忘的战争受害者。在报告发表之际,人们担心塔利班领导的袭击正在不断升级。

联合国难民署说,阿富汗是世界上最大的难民输出国之一,估计目前有260万阿富汗难民居住在邻国巴基斯坦和伊朗。

国际特赦的调查发现,尽管历届阿富汗政府都承诺救助国内的难民,但他们仍缺少住所、食物、水、医疗以及受教育和就业的机会。

The number of Afghans who have fled violence and remain trapped in their own country has doubled over the past three years, says a new report by Amnesty International.

A staggering 1.2 million people are internally displaced in Afghanistan, showing a dramatic increase from some 500,000 in 2013, says the report in an attempt to cast a fresh light on the country’s forgotten victims of war. It comes amid fears of an escalation in the Taliban-led insurgent attacks this year.

Afghans already form one of the world’s largest refugee populations, with an estimated 2.6 million of them living in neighboring Pakistan and Iran, according to the U.N. refugee agency.

“While the world’s attention seems to have moved on from Afghanistan, we risk forgetting the plight of those left behind by the conflict,” said Patel.

Despite the promises made by successive Afghan governments, internally displaced people (IDPs) in Afghanistan continue to lack adequate shelter, food, water, health care, and opportunities to pursue education and employment, according to Amnesty International’s findings.