In Kenya, a Better Life Through Mobile Money

    手机不仅使人们与家人和朋友的联系方式发生革命性变化,也使商业服务发生革命性改变。一个比较好的例子就是:允许人们使用手机来接收和寄送资金的服务。

    2007年,两家公司Safaricom和Vodafone在肯尼亚启动了M-Pesa移动钱包服务。Pesa在斯瓦希里语中是钱的意思。该服务的运营方式类似储蓄银行——这是非常重要的,因为许多肯尼亚人没有银行账户。

    该服务的早期用户大多是在城市中工作,想往农村的家中寄钱的年轻人。现在,客户还可以使用他们的M-Pesa账户来付账,购物或支付服务费用,例如出租车。用户只需为每笔交易支付少量费用。

    Stephen Mbugua拥有一个农场,距离首都有一小时车程。他使用M-Pesa接受儿子寄回来的钱,并用来支付账单。

    Stephen Mbugua:“我过去常常去内罗毕,或者去任何一个银行来支付账单。但是现在,我不需要再去内罗毕,只要在这里付账就可以了。”

    一些公司使用这种服务来为员工支付薪资。

    在肯尼亚全国范围内都有商店和自动取款机,M-Pesa用户可以向账户中存钱,或者从账户中取钱。

    人们也可以向其他手机用户转账,即使他们没有M-Pesa帐号。另外一个人会受到编码短信,将编码带到当地的M-Pesa代理机构来取钱。

    所有这些服务都使22岁的Phelister Omari非常高兴。

    Phelister Omari:“这种服务的速度非常快。到处都有M-Pesa。所以一旦你要去什么地方,随时停下来取钱,然后可以继续前进。”

    M-Pesa改善了许多肯尼亚家庭的经济状况。位于英国的Vodaphone也与当地公司合作,为乌干达和阿富汗提供这种服务。

    Safaricom表示,目前,肯尼亚接近800万人使用M-Pesa。随着越来越多的人使用手机,该数目还会继续上升。

    最近的一份报告预测,今年全球手机用户数量将达到45亿,比去年增加了12%,相当于全球三分之二的人口。

    该报告来自欧洲信息技术观察组织。该组织表示,手机用户数量增长最快的是新兴工业化国家和发展中国家。

    1.rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的

    例句:The English rural area looks best in May and June.
           英国乡村在五六月间风景最美。

           We are now in rural seclusion.
           我们目前过着乡村隐居生活。

    2.transaction n.交易,办理,执行,报告书,学报,和解,事务

    例句:Now let me record this transaction in your bankbook .
          现在我把这笔帐登录在您的存折里。

          There is a profit of over 20,000 yuan from the transaction.
          这笔生意盈余2万多元。

    3.withdraw vi.撤退,离开,取款

    例句:Maggie withdrew 100 pounds from the bank.
          麦琪从银行里取了100英镑。

    4.transfer vt. 转移,调转,调任,改变,传递,转账

    例句:The clerk was transferred to another department.
          那位职员已被调到另一部门。

         The sum of money has been transferred into my account.
         那笔钱已转入我的账户。

    5.offer vt.提供,出价,奉献,企图,使出现,演出

    例句:He offered to swap his camera for hers.
          他表示要与她交换相机。

          You should offer her constant reassurance.
          你应该不断地帮她树立自信心。

    6.nearly adv.几乎; 差不多

    例句:He can nearly swim.
          他差不多会游泳了。

          I was nearly killed in the accident.
          我在这场事故中险些丧命。

    7.team vi.(与某人)一起工作, 合作

    例句:He teamed up with a friend and set up a trade business.
          他与一个朋友联合, 做起了买卖。

    1.The service operates much like a savings bank -- which is important, because plenty of Kenyans do not have bank accounts.

    plenty of许多,很多,大量的

    例句:That will leave plenty of hours vacant.
          那样的话就有许多空闲时间了。

          He is a young lad with plenty of vigor.
          他是个充满活力的小伙子。

    2.I used to go to Nairobi or to any bank to pay my bill. But now, right now, I don't go to Nairobi, I just pay my bill from here.

    used to过去习惯于…,过去经常…

    例句:Mr Brown used to be a bus driver.
          布朗先生过去是一位司机。

    注意:be used to do是指某物被用来做某事,

    例句:A bracket may be used to hold up a shelf or a candle.
          托架可用来支撑搁板或蜡烛。

    be used do doing sth是指习惯做某事

    例句:I am used to getting up early.
          我比较习惯早起床。

    3.That is twelve percent more than last year, and equal to two-thirds of the world's population.

    equal to等于,胜任

    例句:The heat produced is equal to the electrical energy wasted.
          产生的热量等于浪费了的电能。

          A gill is equal to a quarter pit.
          一及耳等于四分之一品脱。

    1.Mobile phones have revolutionized the way people connect not only with family and friends but also business services.

    not only … but also 用法浅析
      1. not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:
      Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)
      I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)
      He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)
      They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (连接两个地点状语)
      注 1 : She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.
      注 2 :句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体,因为 but also 之后的成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。
      2. not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如:
      Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
      Not only did he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.
      Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.
      3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如:
      误: They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
      正: They fear neither hardship nor death.
      正: They don't fear either hardship or death.
      4. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:
      Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
      5. not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分开使用,但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如:
      The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain, but some bridges were also washed away.
      6. not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时,可以省略 but 或 also ,也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如:
      I not only heard it but ( also ) saw it.
      He was not only compelled to stay at home, ( but ) also forbidden to see his friend.
      She not only finished the task ahead of time, ( but also ) she came to help us.
      7. 也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如:
      She not only sang well but danced gracefully too ( or as well )
      8. 也可以用 besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition 等替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如:
      Not only was there no food, but also (或 furthermore, besides, moreover, in addition ) there was no water.
      9. 也可用 merely, just, simply 等替代 not only … but also 中的 only .例如:
      They not merely ( or just, simply ) broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.
      10. not only A but also B = B as well as A, 但前者的强调重点在 B ;后者的强调重点也在 B .(汉译时,要先译 as well as 后面的词)例如:
      The child is not only healthy but also lively. ( = The child is lively as well as healthy. )这孩子既健康又活泼。
      It concerns not only me but also you. ( = It concerns you as well as me. )
      这件事不但与我有关,而且也与你有关。