American History Series: Lincoln's Policy on South Is Soon Tested

1.secede v. 正式脱离或退出,分离

例句:One of the states has seceded from the federation.
      有一个州已从联邦中退出。

2.enforce v. 实施,执行;强制,强迫;加强

例句:The teacher enforced the principle by examples.
      这教师引用实例极力强调这原则。

3.postpone v. 延迟,使延期,缓办,搁延

例句:The sports meet was postponed because of rain.
      运动会因雨延期。

4.swarm v. 群集,聚集一块,云集,爬树

例句:The students swarmed towards the playground.
      学生们一窝蜂似地奔向操场。

1.At most, said Anderson, there was enough food for forty days.

at most至多

例句:It should only cost at most thirty dollars.
      它最多只要三十元。

2.He said it would take months to prepare the warships and soldiers for such an effort.

take sometime to do sth花费时间做某事

例句:It took me three hours to finish the work.
      我花了三小时才做完这项工作。

3.Treasury Secretary [Salmon] Chase was for the plan only if Lincoln was sure it would not mean war.

only if只有

例句:The lawyer is paid only if he wins.
      律师只有赢了官司才能拿钱。

4.If an attempt is made to put more men in Fort Sumter, a war cry will be sounded from every hilltop and valley in the South.

make an attempt to do企图

例句:He made an attempt at suicide.
      他试图自杀。