From Traditional to 'Freak,' the Evolution in American Folk Music

1.note v.记录, 注解, 注意

例句:Please note, any kind of complaints should be addressed to Mr. White by letter.
      注意,请以信件形式向怀特先生投诉。

2.popularize v.使成通俗性, 使平易, 使普及

例句:I have tried to popularize, rather than vulgarize the subject.
      我试着使主题通俗化,而不是庸俗化。

3.retell v.再讲, 重复, 重说

4.acoustic a.听觉的, 声学的, 音响的

例句:The acoustic equipment in this movie theater is first-rate.
      这个电影厅的音效设备是一流的。
 
5.element n.元件, 元素, 要素

例句:Stress is the rhythm constituting the basic element of music melody.
       有韵律的节拍是组成乐律的基本要素。

1.They help give voice to cultural and social movements, he says.

give voice to表达

例句:He gave voice to his opinions.
      他表达了他的意见。

2.What many people do not know is that it was meant sarcastically, as just the opposite.

what引导主语从句,例句:

What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

What’s done is done. 事已成定局。

What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。

What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。

What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。

3.She points to the examples of Steve Earle and Neil Young as well as what she calls more contemporary folkies.

as well as用法

(1)as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。例如:

It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.

夏天不好过,冬天也不好过。

The child is lively as well as healthy.

这孩子既健康又活泼。

(2) as well as 连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。例如:

He publishes as well as prints his own books.

他的书是他自己印刷出版的。

We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls.

我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。

as well as 与动词连用时,其后可用V-ing形式,尤其as well as 位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to。例如:

As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.

他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。

She sings as well as playing the piano.

她不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。

(3) 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略。例如:

You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.

你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。

(4)由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。例如:

Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.

海伦和我一样急于要看演出。

I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们愿意帮助你,我也愿意帮助你。