名师答疑:努力与拼尽全力

    Today we answer a question from Alan in China.
    今天我们来回答来自中国的艾伦的问题。

    Question:
    提问:

    I'm wondering about the difference between "try" or "do one's best." My English teacher told me they are same. But I believe every word has a difference. Can you help me? - Alan, China
    我想知道“try”和“do One's best”之间的区别。我的英语老师说它们都一样。但是我认为每个单词都不一样。你能帮帮我吗?

    Answer:
    回复:

    Dear Alan,
    亲爱的艾伦,

    Thank you for writing, and yes, we can help!
    感谢你的来信,是的,我们能帮助你!

    Your teacher is right that the two expressions can mean about the same thing. But you are right that there is small but important difference between "try" and "do one's best."
    你老师没错,这两个词组可以指相同意思。但是你是对的,“try”和“do one's best”之间有一些细微但是很重要的差别。

    "Try" means to make an effort, to attempt to accomplish or complete something. But the effort may or may not be successful.
    Try 是指付出努力、尝试去完成某件事。但是这种努力可能成功,也可能不会成功。

    Like this:
    例如这样:

    I tried to do my school work, but it was so hard I had to give up!
    我试着写作业,但是题目太难了,我只得放弃了。

    The person was trying, but did not finish the job.
    这个人尝试了,但是没能完成这项工作。

    Now, let's look at "do one's best." The word "do" means to perform an action or an activity. It suggests that the work is happening. "One's best" means to put your maximum effort or attention into the job. Here's how the expression sounds in a sentence:
    我们再看看“do one's best”。Do这个单词是指执行某个动作或行为。它表明这项工作正在进行中。One’s best 意味着尽最大努力或全力以赴。这个词组在句子中这么用:

    My school work was hard, but I did my best to get it right. I even stayed after class to ask my teacher to explain it to me.
    我的作业很难,但是我尽全力要做对。我甚至下课后留下来请教了老师。

    This person made an extra effort to get the work done. He figured out how to get help. He was not just trying, he was doing his best!
    这个人付出了额外努力来完成作业。他想到了如何获得帮助。他不光是尝试,还尽了自己最大的努力。

    However, sometimes people say they are trying, but they are not putting in much effort. That means they are not doing their best. This is where you can really see the difference between "trying" and "doing your best." It can depend on effort.
    然而,有时候人们会说他们正在尝试,但是并没有付出太多努力。这意味着他们没有尽力而为。在这里,你可以真正看到“try”和“do one's best”之间的区别。这取决于努力的程度。

    As a wise person once told me, "Trying is not always doing." Those are words I try to live by...
    正如一位智者曾经给我说过,“光努力不行,还得拼尽全力。”我一直努力把它当座右铭。

    And That's Ask a Teacher!
    以上就是本期名师答疑节目的全部内容。

    I'm Anne Ball.
    我是安妮·鲍尔。(51VOA.COM原创翻译,禁止转载,违者必究!)